"….He has not placed any Hardship upon you in Religion…" [TM Qur'an  22:78]

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Let us be Muslim

by. Syed Abul ‘Ala Maududi

 

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: IMAN

  • The essentiality of knowledge for being a Muslim

    • The greatest favor of Allah

    • Obligation for the favor First step to become a Muslim

    • Is Muslim the name of a race?

    • Meaning of accepting Islam

    • First requirement knowledge

    • Importance of knowledge

  • The real difference between a Muslim and a Kafir.

    • Why is there difference between a Muslim and a Kafir.

    • Is the difference only nominal?

    • Real difference --Islam and Kufr

    • Cause of difference--knowledge and deeds

    • Why are Muslims humiliated today?

    • A matter for serious consideration

    • Keenness to acquire knowledge

  • Points to ponder

    • Our treatment with Qur'an

    • It is imperative to understand and follow Qur'an

    • Result of injustice to Allah's Book

    • Who is called a Muslim?

    • Meaning of Islam

    • Duties of a Muslim

  • The meaning of Kalima Tayyiba

    • Why such a big difference?

    • Purport of Kalima

    • Covenant with Allah

    • Acceptance of Prophet's guidance

    • Responsibilities accruing from affirmation

    • Acceptance of Islam is no favor to God

    • Allah's favor and our behavior

  • Kalima Tayyaba and Kalima Khabitha

    • What is Kalima Tayyiba?

    • What is Kalima Khabitha?

    • Difference in results

    • Why are votaries of Kalima in disgrace?

    • Are believers in Kalima Khabitha prospering?

  • The purpose of affirming faith in Kalima Tayyiba

    • Every work has a purpose

    • Purpose of reciting Kalima

    • Failure and success in the Hereafter Why is there difference between the sequel of Kafir and Muslim?

    • The purpose of Kalima--Reform of knowledge and deeds Which knowledge is taught by Kalima Tayyiba

      • Servitude to Allah

      • Obedience to Muhammad

    • Deeds must accord with knowledge

Chapter 2. ISLAM

  • Who is called a Muslim?

  • What is Kufr and Islam?

    • Three ways of going astray:

      • Servitude of Nafs

      • Blind following of forefathers

      • Obedience to others than Allah

    • Conditions of Punjabi Muslims:

      • Difference of castes

      • Injustice in inheritance

  • Touchstone of Faith

    • Real definition of a Muslim

    • Signs of Hypocrisy:

      • Servitude of Self

      • Adherence to Custom

      • Imitation of other nations

    • A few examples of obedience to Allah:

      • Abstinence from wine

      • Confession of crime

      • Severance of relationship

      • Repentance from old customs

    • Way to God's pleasure

    • Muslims of today

  • Real criterion of Islam

    • Difference between Legal and True Islam:

      • Legal Islam

      • True Islam

    • Two kind of Muslims:

      • Partial Muslims

      • Full Muslims

    • The kind of Muslim desired by God

    • Muslim domination due to true obedience

    • Muslim is exclusively loyal to Allah

    • Self-scrutiny

  • What for obedience to God?

    • Man's well--being lies in obedience to God

    • Obedience of objects other than Allah--Heresy

    • Real guidance--only from God

    • How to derive benefit from Divine Guidance

    • Meaning of obedience to Allah and His Messenger

  • Deen and Shari'ah

    • Meaning of Deen

    • What is Shari'ah?

    • Nature of difference among Shari'ah

    • Nature of difference between juristic schools

    • Detriments of not realizing difference between Deen and Shari'ah

    • Harmfulness of factionalism

Chapter 3. SALAH (Prayer)

  • 'Ibadat

    • Meaning of 'Ibadat

    • Results of wrong meaning of 'Ibadat

    • 'Ibadat--Servitude throughout life

  • Salah

    • Comprehensive meaning of 'Ibadat

    • Benefits of Salah :

      • Consciousness of being slave

      • Sense of duty

      • Practice of obedience

      • Creating fear of God

      • Awareness of Divine Law

      • Practice of collectivism

    • What do you recite in Salah?

      • Adhan and its effects

      • Wudu'

      • Niyyat

      • Tasbih

      • Ta'awwudh

      • Bismillah

      • Hamd (Praise of Allah)

      • Different surahs of Qur'an :

        • Wal-'Asr

        • Humazah

        • Al-Ma'un

      • Ruku'

      • Sajdah

      • At-Tahiyyat

      • Salah

      • Dua

      • Salam

      • Dua-i-Qunut

      • Salah and character-building

  • Congregational prayers (Salah)

    • What qualities does Salah produce ?

    • Complete servitude not possible by one man alone

    • Not possible to fight alone with Satan

    • What is desired is compliance with order

    • Benefits of congregational prayers (Salah) :

      • Assembling on one call

      • Purposeful assembly

      • Mutual sympathy

      • Gathering for a sacred purpose

      • Brotherhood

      • Uniformity in movements

      • Prayers

      • Congregation under an Imam

    • Quality and significance of Imamat :

    • Conditions and rules of Imamat :

      • Pious and virtuous

      • Representative of majority

      • Sympathetic to followers

      • He should vacate if disabled

      • Complete obedience to Imam

      • Admonition of mistake

      • No obedience in sin

  • Why has Salah become ineffective ?

    • One example--clock

    • Aim of Muslim Ummah

    • Islamic orders are coherent like parts of clock

    • Joining disparates not useful

    • Those desirous of unexpected results

    • Real reason why religious practices are ineffective

    • Our deplorable condition

Chapter 4. FASTING

  • Fasting was made obligatory on every Ummah

    • Why fasting was made obligatory?

      • Aim of life-servitude

      • 'Ibadat--training of servitude

      • Fasting is a hidden 'Ibadat

      • Fasting --sign of strength of Iman

      • One month's continuous training

      • Long practice of obedience

      • Favorable collectives environment for training.

    • Where are the results of 'Ibadat now ?

  • The real purpose of fasting

    • A purpose for every work

    • Consequences of considering the outward as real Again freedom from restriction after Ramadan

    • Result of wrong conception of 'Ibadat

    • Fast, source of becoming pious

    • Real aims of fasting:

      • Abstention from lying

      • Faith and self-scrutiny

      • Shield for protection from sins

    • Temptation of goodness

    • Reward for providing Iftar

Chapter 5. ZAKAT

  • Zakat

    • Importance of Zakat

    • Meaning of Zakat

    • Zakat a test

    • Zakat obligatory on Ummahs of all prophets

    • Zakat imperative for Muslim ummah

    • Sign of believers : Salah and Zakat

    • Foundations of Islamic fraternity

    • Conditions of Allah's help

    • Warning to Muslims

    • Doom of defaulters of Zakat

  • The real position of Zakat

    • How nearness to Allah is achieved:

      • Test of Wisdom and prudence

      • Test of moral strength

      • Test obedience and dutifulness

      • Test of financial sacrifice

    • Qualities required for Hizbullah:

      • Must not be narrow--minded

      • Must be magnanimous

      • Must be large hearted

      • Must be of pure heart

      • Must spend even in poverty and adversity

      • Must be generous

      • Must remember Allah in all conditions

      • Must not assert obligation

      • Must not hoard wealth

      • Must not seek leave when required for cause of Allah

      • Must be wholeheartedly obedient in the way of Allah

      • Must not consider spending towards the cause of Allah as undue imposition

      • Must not be miserly

  • The place of Zakat in collective life

    • Allah’s attribute of beneficence

    • Why inculcation of Infaq? :

      • Man happens to be selfish

      • Results of selfish mentality

      • Individual welfare lies in collective welfare

    • Solution of problems

  • General injunctions about Infaq fi Sabilillah

    • Two kinds of directives--General and Special

    • General injunction for remembering Allah

    • Special injunction for remembrance of Allah

    • General injunction of Infaq fi Sabilillah

    • Special injunction for Infaq

    • Brief explanation of general injunction about Infaq :

      • (1) Three conditions for pursuing the right path

      • (2) Two ways of life

    • Modes of spending in the way of Allah

      • (1) Spending should be exclusively for the pleasure of God

      • (2) It should not be to assert favor

      • (3) Good things to be given

      • (4) Give secretly as far as possible

      • (5) Imbeciles not to be given beyond need

      • (6) Defaulters not to be harassed

      • (7) Moderation in almsgiving

    • Those deserving of help

  • Special injunctions for Zakat

    • Three injunctions about Zakat

    • Nisab of Zakat on some articles

    • Zakat on Jewellery

    • Those deserving of Zakat:

      • Fuqara

      • Masakin

      • Amilin alaiha

      • Muallafat-ul-Qulub

      • Fir-riqab

      • Al-Gharimin

      • Fi-Sabilillah

      • Ibn-us-Sabeel

    • To whom Zakat be given and to whom not?

    • Need for collective system of Zakat

Chapter 6. HAJJ

  • Hajj

    • Meaning of Hajj

    • Origin of Hajj

    • Conditions at the time of Abraham

    • Family of Abraham

    • Abraham's exonerative declaration

    • Mountain of calamities

    • Migration

    • Children and their training

    • The greatest of trials

    • Elevation to the Imamat of the world

    • Lot sent to Transjordan

    • Isaac settled in Palestine

    • Isma'il kept in Hejaz

    • Construction of Ka'ba

    • Supplication of Abraham and Ismail

  • History of Hajj

    • Custom of idol-worship among Abraham's descendants

    • How Hajj was mutilated

    • Competition of Poets

    • Demonstrations of fake generosity

    • Circumambulation in the nude

    • Concept of sacrifice

    • Sacrilege of sacred months

    • Some self-imposed restrictions

    • Abraham's prayer granted

    • Revival of Abraham's Sunnah

    • End of idol-worship

    • Prohibition of indecent acts

    • Poet's competitions brought to an end

    • End of ostentatious generosity

    • No spattering of blood and flesh of sacrificed animals

    • Prohibition of circumambulation in the state of nudity

    • Transposition of months of Hajj prohibited

    • Orders to take provision

    • Permission to earn livelihood during Hajj

    • End of customs of ignorance

    • Fixation of Meeqat

    • Instruction to maintain peaceful atmosphere

    • Only one slogan, Talbiyah

    • Importance of Hajj as an obligatory act of devotion

  • Benefits of Hajj

    • Nature of journey for Hajj

    • Inclination towards virtue and piety

    • Ihram and its conditions

    • Talbiyah

    • Tawaf-i-Ziarat

    • Sa'i between Safa and Marwah

    • Wuquf (stay) at Mina, 'Arafat and Muzdalifah

    • Rami Jimar

    • Blessing and effects of Hajj

    • Hajj--a collective 'Ibadat

  • Universal Assembly of Hajj

    • Fruits of Hajj

    • Animation in Muslim world

    • Growth of piety and virtuousness

    • Season of awakening of Islamic world

    • Inspiring spectacle of unity of Millat

    • One aim, assemblage at one centre

    • Greatest movement for establishment of peace

    • Only peace-centre in the world

    • Centre of real equality

    • Our lack of appreciation

    • Method of deriving full benefits from Hajj

Chapter 7. JIHAD

  • Jihad

    • Real objective of Islam

    • Root of evil--rotten political system

    • First step toward reform--improvement of government

    • Basis of ignoble government--man's rule over man

    • Basis of reform--God's lordship over man

    • Governance--a hard way

    • 'Ibadat--a training course

    • Blessings of Government run by God-conscious persons

  • Importance of Jihad

    • Meaning of Deen

    • There cannot be two Deens of a man

    • Every Deen wants power

    • A few examples

    • Deen of the Democracy

    • Deen of the Monarchy

    • Deen of the British

    • Deen of Islam

    • Importance of Jihad in Islam

    • Sign of recognizing a true Momin--Jihad

    • No change possible without struggle


 
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