Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya w'al- Wilayat
al-Diniyya
The
Ordinance of Governance.
By Abu
al-Hasan al-Mawardi
-translated by Professor Wafaa H Wahba
Paperback 302 Pages
An easily accessible translation of Al-Mawardi's unique
classical work on the laws of Islamic governance. Based on the example of the
first Muslim community of Madina, and concerned more with practice than with
theory, it describes the rights, duties and responsibilities of those in
authority, including the selection of the Khalifah and his appointment of
ministers, amirs of the provinces and the armed forces, Imams of the mosques,
judges and court officials, and those responsible for collecting the zakah and
other revenues. The book also considers the main issues relating to land
ownership, water supplies, criminal law, fair trading, control over weights
and measures, and public order. A vital reference resource for those already
exercising authority, as well as for students and researchers of Islamic
studies, this book can be studied either as a historical record of Islamic
governance in the 5th century AH/11th century CE, or as a description of the
exercise of authority which still existed at the beginning of the 20th century
CE.
The Ordinances of Government is
believed to have been written under commission from one of the caliphs of
Baghdad, as indicated in the author’s preface. It has long been recognised
as a classic in its field, much discussed by Arab authors and orientalists,
quote in courses on Islamic law and government. It contains insights into key
issues of Islamic law, including the appointment of sovereigns, officials,
judges and military commanders, and their rights, responsibilities and duties;
fighting apostates, insurgents and brigands; dividing the spoils of war;
boundaries between countries, land reclamation and water supplies; land
enclosure, tithes, taxes and alms; crimes and punishments; fornication, theft,
drinking and adultery.
Long recognised as a classic in its field. Abu
al-Hasan al-Mawardi was a 10th-century jurist who wrote on many
subjects, including Qur'anic interpretations, religion, government, public and
constitutional law, language and ethics.
The son of a rose-water merchant, lived in Basra from
974 to 1058AD, a time of political turmoil. Despite ongoing disputes between
the Abbasid caliphs and the military powers of the Shi‘ite Buyids, al-Mawardi
held the respect of both parties and was often called on to mediate between
them. He served as a judge in several districts and was commended as a judge
par excellence.
He wrote on many subjects, including Qur’anic
interpretations, religion, government, public and constitutional law,
language, ethics and belles-lettres. His method of working was as an
independent thinker, quoting different viewpoints, discussing their merits,
and putting forward his own conclusions. Al-Mawardi died in 450 AH (1058 AD)
Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah
The Laws of Islamic Governance
382 pages Paperback A5 ISBN 1 897940 41 6
Abu'l Hasan al-Mawardi
Translated by Dr. Asadullah Yate
New Reprint by Ta-Ha Publishers UK
Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah written in the fith Century Hijri is perhaps
the single most comprehensive account of the workings of Islamic governance and
equally a highly influential theoretical outline of the nature of that
governance.
Woven throughout it are accounts of the first community of Islam and the
judgements of the early scholars of the salaf which are the book's lifeblood and
its light.
Covering all the various
aspects of the deen of Islam which are the concern and responsibility of the
Khalifah, his amirs, his wazirs (ministers) and deputies. The rights and duties
of these persons are expounded in detail.
The Author
Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi was born at Basrah. He learned
Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) from the jurist Abu al-Wahid al-Simari. He
then went to Baghdad for advanced studies under Sheikh Abd al-Hamid and Abdallah
al-Baqi.
His proficiency in jurisprudence Ethics, Political science and literature proved
useful in securing a respectable career for him. After his initial appointment
as Qadi (Judge), he was gradually promoted to higher offices, till he became the
Chief Justice at Baghdad. The Abbasid Caliph al-Qaim bi Amr Allah appointed him
as his roving ambassador and sent him to a number of countries as the head of
special missions. In this capacity he played a key role in establishing
harmonious relations between the declining Abbasid Caliphate and the rising
powers of Buwahids and Seljukes.
He was favoured with rich gifts and tributes by most Sultans of the time. He was
still in Baghdad when it was taken over by Buwahids.
Al-Mawardi died in 450 AH (1058 AD)
The Translator
Dr. Asadullah Yate studied at the University of Cambridge and received his
doctorate (PHd) in 1987. He has studied with teacher Shaykh Abdal Qadir al-Murabit
as-Sufi and has translated, on his behalf, books such as The Secret Garden
of Shaykh Mahmud Shabistari, and is presently engaged in a translation from
Arabic of the Kitab al-Mufeed of Shaykh asch-Shinqeeti and Necip Fazil's Ulu
Hakan from Turkish.
One of his recent books is Ibn Rushd - Mujtahid of Europa
Read
an Excerpt
Taken from Chapter 1 - The
contract of Imamate
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Title:
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Duties in Islam: The Institution of the Hisba
Author: Ibn Taymiya , translated
by Muhtar Holland
Pages: 160. Paperback
An exposition of the theory of Hisba in
the wider context of a just society and an efficient market economy.
Al-Haisba is a moral as well as a socio-economic institution in Islam through
which public life is regulated in such a way that a high degree of public
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The Version by Taha Publishers is Out of Print .
Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah: The Laws of Islamic Governance. -translated by Dr. Asadullah
Yate. 380 pages Paperback A5 ISBN 1897940 41 6
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